Large-Scale Review of Crypto Custody Systems Launched Across Europe
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) announced the launch of an EU-wide supervisory review of the digital operational resilience of Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs) offering custody services.
ESMA launched a Common Supervisory Action (CSA), under which national regulators will assess how effectively authorized CASPs ensure digital operational resilience when safeguarding client assets.
The review will cover a risk-based sample of CASPs. It will focus on the maturity of internal digital risk management frameworks supporting custody services. In particular, regulators will assess:
- corporate governance frameworks;
- cryptographic key management and asset storage infrastructure;
- transaction controls;
- incident detection and response mechanisms;
- smart contract risks;
- companies’ reliance on third-party technology and service providers.
The initiative will run from the second half of 2026 through the first half of 2027.
According to ESMA, the review reflects its current risk-based supervisory priorities, which identify digital operational resilience and Crypto-Asset Service Providers as key supervisory focus areas. The regulator expects a harmonized supervisory approach to strengthen supervisory convergence across the rapidly evolving digital asset sector.
Once the review is completed, national competent authorities will submit their findings to ESMA. The regulator will then consolidate the results into a final report, which is scheduled to be presented to ESMA’s Board of Supervisors in the second half of 2027.
In April 2026, ESMA’s mandate was expanded, giving the authority direct supervisory powers over CASPs and large cross-border market participants.
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
You may also like
AI Bubble, Diesel Shock, Surging Yields! Bank of America’s Hartnett Warns of Approaching Autumn Stagflation Risk
Bank of America Chief Strategist Hartnett issued a triple warning: the diesel crack spread has reached a historic high of $102 per barrel, the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield has risen to its highest level since 2007, and under the AI frenzy, total factor productivity (TFP) has fallen below its long-term trend line—signaling a convergence of stagflation risks this autumn. He warns that “a complacent market combined with tough policies is a breeding ground for volatility,” and bluntly states, “It’s not too late to hedge against the AI bubble now.”
Canadian Dollar gains support from higher oil prices amid Saudi pipeline disruptions
Three Giants Call for "Slowdown": AI Confidence Wavers, Oil Prices Break $100, Federal Reserve Rate Hike Imminent—U.S. Stocks May Face the Most Dangerous Week This Year
The Federal Reserve may raise interest rates, AI slowdown severely impacts chip stocks, Saudi pipeline attack drives up oil prices—this week, the US stock market faces a dual pressure test from inflation and risk appetite.

