US Q4 Employment Cost Index Indicates Labor Market Remains Unsettled
Employment Cost Index Signals Ongoing Labor Market Cooling
In the fourth quarter, the Employment Cost Index showed a slightly softer increase than anticipated, indicating that the labor market is steadily easing. Compared to the previous year, total compensation rose by 3.4%, marking the slowest annual growth rate since early 2021. While the deceleration has been most pronounced in wages and salaries, benefit expenses have also moderated—though health-related benefits remain an exception to this trend.
Overall, the pace of compensation growth now appears sufficient to boost workers’ real incomes without significantly fueling inflation, especially in light of recent strong productivity gains. As a result, labor costs are likely to pose less of a challenge for inflation going forward.
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